Stargazing and Space Exploration

The Wonder of an International Dark Sky Park

“If the stars should appear one night in a thousand years, how would men believe and adore; and preserve for many generations the remembrance of the city of God which had been shown! But every night come out these envoys of beauty, and light the universe with their admonishing smile.”

― Ralph Waldo Emerson

For Planet Patriots, appreciating the wonders of the night sky and the wider universe is essential to our lives and our hope for world peace and environmental responsibility.

To look into the night sky is to survey distant gardens in which the elements of life are ripening, and your body is a composite harvest from those cosmic fields. – Curt Stager

By understanding the vastness of the universe through a deep time perspective, using both Earth-based telescopes and space telescopes like the Hubble Space Telescope and the James Web Space Telescope, we better understand our place in the cosmos. Through the exploration of the solar system, and by studying the wider universe, collaborative efforts provides an opportunity for nations to work together in international cooperation through participation in joint missions, thereby promoting peace and understanding between governments and their people.

Celebrating the Night Sky:

  • Songs About the Night Sky and Space – My collection of songs focused on astronomy and space exploration.
  • Night Sky Tourist – the  podcast and blog of Vicky Derksen, a writer, educator, and Dark Sky advocate dedicated to helping you discover the night sky in a whole new way.
  • The Sky at Night: Easy Enjoyment from Your Backyard by Tim B. Hunter (University of Arizona Press, 2023) – This excellent book provides advice to help novices take up the hobby of watching the night sky with the naked. eye. Expand your knowledge of the cosmos even without a telescope!
  • Astronomers for Planet Earth – Astronomers have a unique point-of-view. Stretching the minds and imaginations of the public daily, astronomers trigger awe and expand our consciousness with an astronomical perspective. We can turn this perspective inwards, back to Earth, bringing into focus the uniqueness, wonder and fragility of our only home—and the critical need to protect it & its climate.
  • The Planetary Society – Empowers individuals to be effective advocates for space exploration. 
  • Dark Sky International – DarkSky International restores the nighttime environment and protects communities from the harmful effects of light pollution through outreach, advocacy, and conservation.
  • Myths about Crime and Safety in a Night Sky Community – There is a myth that a brightly lit nighttime environment improves safety and security. However, studies have not found evidence that increased outdoor lighting deters crime or increases safety. Glare from street lights diminishes the eyes’ ability to adapt to low-light conditions, making driving under them less safe.
  • NASA Home Page – NASA not only explores the wonders of other planets and the universe, but also the health of Planet Earth.
    • Astronomy Picture of the Day – Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. Should be part of your daily ritual! Few exercises result in better consciousness expansion than this!
    • NASA – Citizen Science – NASA’s citizen science projects are collaborations between scientists and interested members of the public.
    • Skywatching – NASA Science –  Monthly Skywatching Highlights, What to Look for in the Sky,  Tools for Skywatching, and Skywatching FAQ. 
    • Observing with NASA – Don’t have a telescope? NASA allows you to Control your OWN telescope using the MicroObservatory Robotic Telescope Network! Explore the Universe with telescopes you control over the Internet!
    • In Praise of Mystery: A Poem for Europa by U.S. Poet Laureate Ada Limon – As “water worlds,” Earth and Europa share “mysteries below our sky,” so this beautiful poem is as much about Earth as it is about Jupiter’s moon Europa, which NASA will be heading for in October, 2024.
    • NASA’s Night Sky Network – The Night Sky Network is a nationwide coalition of amateur astronomy clubs bringing the science, technology, and inspiration of NASA’s missions to the general public.
  • Space.com – Breaking space news, the latest updates on rocket launches, skywatching events and even science fiction.
  • SkyMaps.com – Recommended Books & Products for Skywatchers, plus free downloads of sky maps.
  • International Dark Sky Discovery Center – A soon-to-be constructed educational center in Fountain Hills, Arizona.
  • Planetary Exploration by Janet Wood – As a NASA/JPL Solar System Ambassador, Janet presents public programs about NASA’s space exploration missions and explains why we need to explore space.
  • 55 Years of NASA and Star Trek Connections – For the past 50+ years, the science fiction franchise Star Trek has influenced scientists, engineers, and astronauts as a primary inspiration for their desire to be involved in astronomy and space exploration. 
  • Star Trek Memory Alpha –  Since its beginning, the science fiction franchise Star Trek has been an inspiration for peaceful space exploration, with the United Federation of Planet’s “Starfleet” having its  main goal to explore the universe for scientific reasons. Thus, Star Trek provides an inspirational, positive look at the future, in contrast to the dystopian future contemplated by much other contemporary science fiction.  This Memory Alpha website is a collaborative project to create the most definitive, accurate, and accessible encyclopedia and reference for everything related to Star Trek

Videos

  1. My Total Solar Eclipse Experience August 21, 2017 Atop 10,455′ Rendezvous Mountain, Wyoming. 
  2. To Scale: THE SOLAR SYSTEM – On a dry lakebed in Nevada, a group of friends build the first scale model of the solar system with complete planetary orbits: a true illustration of our place in the universe.

Exploring our Own Solar System

  • A Profound Cosmic Revelation – Thread by Latif Nasser – Did you know that there are quasi-moons?  This entertaining thread explains how these were first discovered – in a 2 year old’s bedroom, confirmed by NASA, Lowell Observatory, the Royal Astronomical Society, and other astronomers!
  • The Moon – Did you know that The Moon contains a geological record of our solar system’s history?  Learn how to observe the Moon from NASA, as it gets ready to send astronauts there once again!
  • Solar System Exploration – NASA provides great information and imagery of our solar system – far better than most commercial websites!

Where to Learn About Space in Arizona

  • Lowell Observatory – Perhaps the oldest observatory in Arizona, famous for the erroneous belief that Mars had canals, and for the discovery of what was once thought to be planet – but now we know betterr:  Pluto.
    • Astronomy Discovery Center – Although Lowell Observatory already has world-class programs for visitors with its exhibits and telescope viewing, the new Astronomy Discovery Center at Lowell Observatory, opening in November, 2024, will provide even better opportunities, with exhibits, a theater, and an amazing open-to-the-night-sky “planetarium” that substitutes the ACTUAL night sky for the artificial ones at most planetariums!
  • International Dark Sky Discovery Center – Fountain Hills, Arizona, will offer a world centerpiece for inspiring future scientists and people of all ages to understand how important dark skies are for the well-being of humans, plants, and animals, and for opening a window to the observable universe. Groundbreaking was April 8, 2024. 
  • Steward Observatory – University of Arizona (Tucson) offers a panoply of programs for the general public, including the Flandrau Science Center, the Mt. Lemmon Sky Center, Astronomy Camp, a public evening lecture series, and more.

    More Places in southern Arizona to discover the Universe:

    • Richard F. Caris Mirror Laboratory

      SOML LogoThe Richard F. Caris Mirror Laboratory, located under Arizona Stadium, now offers tours to the public. This tour will provide visitors with a behind the scenes look at cutting-edge optical technology and the revolutionary spin-casting processes that are involved in making giant telescope mirrors, from construction of the mold, to spin casting, grinding and polishing.

    • Mt. Lemmon Sky Center

      Mt Lemmon Skycenter LogoThe Mt. Lemmon SkyCenter, located just north of Tucson on the summit of Mt. Lemmon, is a unique science learning center. Check their website for information about tours of their facility.

       

      Mt. Hopkins – Fred Whipple Observatory

      Smithsonian LogoFred Lawrence Whipple Observatory Visitors Center features displays and exhibits on astronomy and astrophysics, natural science, and cultural history. It is 56 kilometers (35 miles) south of Tucson and just within the boundary of the Coronado National Forest at the base of Mt. Hopkins in the Santa Rita Mountains. Mount Hopkins is located off Interstate-19 north of Tubac, but south of Green Valley.

       

      Mt. Graham International Observatory

      MGIO LogoThe Mount Graham International Observatory, operated by Steward Observatory at the University of Arizona consists of three telescopes: the 1.8-meter Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope (VATT), the 10-meter Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter (Radio) Telescope, and the 8.4-m x 2 Large Binocular Telescope, the world’s most powerful telescope. Public tours are conducted by reservations, beginning about mid May through early November, weather permitting. For information and reservations, please contact Discovery Park in Safford. Mt. Graham is about two-hours drive east of Tucson.

We are Passengers on a Little Spaceship

It is not enough to be Earth-patriots. As humanity explores our Moon, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn and the rest of the Solar System, we increasingly must understand the truth of Adlai Stevenson’s recognition that we are “passengers on a little spaceship.”

What's in a Year? Solar System EditionFrom the perspective of the solar system, we must all be environmentalists. The Hubble Space Telescope (and now the James Webb Space Telescope)  is presenting pictures to us that ought to change our planet’s culture as much as the Apollo pictures of the Earth first did in the late 1960’s. And, as Alexander Skutch said, “Often a loyal citizen can do most for his country by giving his home town or county the benefit of his energy. Similarly, we can best demonstrate our cosmic loyalty by serving our home planet.” 

Another primary adjustment we must begin taking is a “deep time” perspective of our planet and our universe.  Taking a deep time perspective alters everything we do – and makes us realize that we must plan and live to protect the future, not just be contemporary consumers of our planet.